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Can Non-Married Couples Use a Civil Company (SCI) to Protect Their Partner?

When it comes to looking after our loved ones, especially our partners in life, we want to do all we can to ensure they're safe and protected. But in some circumstances that may be beyond our control, we need help and expertise from outside sources, especially when looking for advice on a nation's legal system that is not our own. This is where we can help at France Tax Law. 

While the legal landscape in France has evolved to recognise the diverse forms of modern relationships, non-married couples often find themselves navigating a complex terrain when it comes to protecting their joint interests.

Find the information and advice you need here for non-married couples in France using a civil company to protect their partner. 

What Challenges Might Non-Legal Couples Face in France?

In France, legally married couples can benefit from legal frameworks in place to support their asset ownership and inheritance rights. But for non-married couples, this becomes much more difficult without a legal recognition of their relationship. 

Challenges you might face as a non-married couple in France include; 

  • Limited Legal Recognition: Non-married couples may not enjoy the same legal recognition and rights as married couples, particularly in matters related to inheritance, healthcare decisions, and joint ownership of assets. 
  • Inheritance Complexities: In the unfortunate event of one partner's demise, the surviving partner may face challenges in asserting their rights to inheritance, especially if there is no will in place.    
  • Asset Disputes: Disputes over jointly owned property or assets may become complicated without clear legal documentation defining each partner's rights and responsibilities.

How can a SCI Potentially Help for Legal Protection?

When seeking legal protection, a Societe Civile Immobiliere (SCI) may be helpful. This legal entity is designed to transcend such challenges, making it possible for non-married couples in France to protect their interests. 

What is a Societe Civile Immobiliere (SCI)?

Before we delve any further into how an SCI may be able to help non-married couples, we need to define what a Societe Civile Immobiliere is. An SCI is a legal entity that allows individuals to jointly own and manage property, whether it be real estate or other assets. Unlike other business structures, an SCI is not created for commercial activities but rather for the efficient management and protection of assets. 

Learn more about the specifics of a Societe Civile Immobiliere (SCI) and our services from France Tax Law.

How an SCI May Be Beneficial for Non-Married Couples

As non-married couples explore options for protecting their shared interests, an SCI emerges as a versatile and effective tool for the following;

  • Property Ownership: Whether it's a shared residence, vacation property, or investment portfolio, an SCI provides a legal structure for jointly owning and managing these assets.
  • Business Ventures: Non-married partners involved in joint business ventures can use an SCI to delineate ownership, responsibilities, and profit-sharing arrangements.
  • Estate Planning: Planning for the transfer of assets to heirs or other beneficiaries becomes more straightforward with the use of an SCI, ensuring that the intentions of non-married partners are legally recognised.

Establishing an SCI and the Legal Requirements

If you have decided to pursue an SCI in order to gain legal rights for you and your partner, you must understand the legal requirements and steps to establish it. This includes; 

  • Drafting Articles of Association: Defining the purpose, structure, and rules of the SCI in a formal document. 
  • Registration: The SCI must be registered with the French authorities, and specific documentation, including the articles of association, must be submitted. 
  • Capital Contribution: Partners contribute capital to the SCI, and the distribution of shares is determined by the amount each partner invests.
  • Appointment of Managers: The partners appoint one or more managers to handle the day-to-day operations and decision-making of the SCI. 
  • Fulfilment of Legal Obligations: Complying with ongoing legal requirements, such as filing annual reports and meeting financial obligations.

Of course, this is a lot easier said than done, which is why we can offer our expertise at France Tax Law to help you get your SCI established correctly. 

More Advice on the Rights of Non-Married Couples

Is an SCI the best choice for you and your partner? If you need any further advice on whether an SCI is the right decision for your circumstances, get in touch with France Tax Law today, and we can offer our expert guidance. We can also help you with establishing your SCI legally, offering advice, guidance and information on the process while assisting you step-by-step. To get started, give our team a call today. 

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